Prostate disease, which used to be so rare in young people, is now increasingly diagnosed in men under 35.The reasons for this rejuvenation of diseases are a sedentary lifestyle, poor nutrition and inadequate environment, smoking and drug abuse.So prostatitis, which previously worried only men over 40-50 years of age, now manifests itself at a young age, as evidenced by doctors' reviews.Therefore, it is important for every man to have an idea of what drugs are currently available for the treatment of prostatitis.
Classification of disease causes
Before looking at the drug treatment of prostatitis, it is necessary to understand the essence of the disease and the reasons leading to it.Inflammation of the prostate gland can be caused by many factors.Among the most common causes of acute and chronic prostatitis, urologists identify the following:
- Infections.Most often we talk about the introduction of bacterial flora along the ascending path, that is, the infection occurs during sexual intercourse, and then the microbes penetrate the prostate and urinary tract.
- Disruption of normal blood circulation.It often leads to the development of prostatic adenoma, decreased potency and can significantly worsen the symptoms of prostatitis.Diseases leading to circulatory disorders are as follows: coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis.
- Allergological and immunological changes.
- Hormonal problems.
- A sedentary lifestyle that leads to blood stagnation in the pelvis, hypothermia, overload, stress, poor nutrition.
- Lack of a normal sex life or abnormal sexual behavior.Prolonged conscious abstinence, prolonged coitus, etc.they can cause inflammation of the prostate and also cause various potency disorders.
Any of the above factors can lead to the disease.It can come in two forms:
- Spicy.
- Chronic prostatitis.
The symptoms of both forms are similar.Small differences are observed in the severity of the manifestations of the disease and the severity of the process.Representatives of the stronger sex complain of the following symptoms:
- Pain in men is localized in the lower abdomen and perineum.
- Urinary disorders: increased frequency, pain.
- Violations of potency and sexual function.Persistent disorders are more typical of chronic prostatitis and adenoma.
- The acute reaction is characterized by a thermal reaction: the temperature rises to 38-40 ° C, general intoxication.
Even if the symptoms of prostatitis are mild, it is necessary to treat the disease.In a number of situations, inadequate treatment of an acute process leads to the development of a chronic one, which in turn increases the risk of developing prostate adenoma.
Drug groups
After a complete diagnosis and identification of the causes of the disease, the doctor prescribes comprehensive drug treatment for prostatitis.Which pills or injections are recommended depends on the above factors.Let's look at the main groups of drugs used in men:
- Antibiotics and antibacterial drugs.Before treating the patient, a culture should be performed to identify the pathogen.If it is not possible to carry it out, antibacterial drugs with the widest spectrum of action are prescribed.
- NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).Effective analgesics.The analgesic effect develops quite quickly.Anti-inflammatory drugs also reduce fever and fight signs of inflammation.
- Alpha adrenergic blockers.Included in the drug therapy of acute or chronic prostatitis, accompanied by urinary retention.Alpha blockers relax the smooth muscles of the bladder and urinary tract.
- Antispasmodics.The effect is similar to alpha blockers.Relieving spasms they also have an analgesic effect.They improve blood microcirculation, which is important in the treatment of chronic and acute prostatitis, as well as in the treatment of adenoma.
- Hormones.Treatment with hormones is recommended in situations where non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs fail to cope and the inflammation does not regress.
- Muscle relaxants.The drugs are similar in their effect to antispasmodics.
- Bioregulatory peptides.A group of fairly "fashionable" drugs, also used for the prevention of prostatitis.They improve the speed of regenerative processes and help eliminate morphological changes.
- Phytotherapy.Homeopathic and herbal remedies are widely used at home to both treat the disease and prevent prostatitis.Some have been shown to be effective anti-inflammatories, analgesics and antispasmodics.They do not have the effectiveness with which traditional drugs (alpha-blockers, hormones) solve the problem, however homeopathic drugs can be taken to eliminate urination problems, increase sexual potency, etc.
The correct amount of medication will be determined solely by your doctor.If you try to treat the disease on your own, the process may become chronic or complications may develop.
Methods of therapy
You can take tablets and injections for prostatitis.These are the most commonly prescribed forms of drug therapy.But you can treat the disease at home in another way, taking drugs in the following forms:
- Enemas.They are most often used with herbal medicines, but this method has not found a response among doctors, and some specialists are completely against it.
- Candles.Anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and antibacterial drugs have long been produced in the form of suppositories.The reason for its popularity is simple: the anatomical position of the prostate.Its proximity and the wall of the rectum allows drugs to quickly penetrate the site of inflammation.
- Fillings (instillations).Contraindicated at home.They are performed on an outpatient basis in an operating room at a urology office or in a hospital.Anti-inflammatory drugs, bioregulatory peptides and some herbal remedies are introduced through instillations.
What and how to treat the disease must be decided by the doctor.You should not refuse any method of drug treatment due to the method of administration of the drug.Most men are more familiar with tablets and injections, but other dosage forms may be more effective.
Popular means
Treatment and prevention at home can be carried out with various drugs.Currently there is a wide choice of drugs for the treatment of acute or chronic prostatitis.Some drugs eliminate only one problem, for example, they are prescribed to increase potency, while others have a wider range of effects.We will provide a list of the currently most popular drugs among men:
- Alpha adrenergic blocker.Often prescribed for the treatment of adenoma in combination with prostatitis.The recommended dose is 1 capsule once a day.
- Group of bioregulatory peptides.An extract of bovine prostate tissue has a prostatoprotective effect.The use of the course helps to restore the tone of the urinary tract, stimulates the immune system, helps reduce swelling of the inflammatory site and reduces the risk of blood clots.Purpose of the drug:
- Candles.Recommended 1-2 per day.
- Injections.The powder is dissolved in sodium chloride and the solution is administered intramuscularly at a dose of 10 mg per day.10 day course.
- Antibodies against prostate specific antigen.They have anti-inflammatory and antidysuric effects.The product belongs to the group of homeopathic medicines.It is also recommended for the treatment of adenoma and dysuric disorders of an unclear nature in men.The drug is prescribed sublingually, that is, the tablet is kept in the mouth until completely absorbed.Dosage: 1-2 tablets 4 times a day.The course of treatment with the drug lasts up to 4 months.
- Pumpkin seed-based phytotherapy.Eliminates the symptoms of dysuria, reduces the severity of pain and is recommended to increase potency.
- The drug is based on natural raw materials (finely serrated saber).The following effects were detected:
- Antiandrogen.
- Anti-exudative.
- Anti-inflammatory.
Treatment of the disease begins with a dosage of 320 mg per day.
Some drugs can eliminate the symptoms of the disease in men, while others act on the cause.It is useless to reject neither one nor the other.Drug treatment for prostatitis should be comprehensive, as this will allow you to achieve excellent results.
Popular advice
You can cure the disease at home by taking Chinese medicines which are new to us.They are also designed to increase power:
- Product based on Chinese cordyceps and deer antlers.Tones, strengthens.The drug is expected to improve erection and increase potency.
- A complex preparation with ginseng and yak testicle extract, which eliminates the manifestations of sexual impotence.Used to reduce the severity of inflammation, increase potency and treat premature ejaculation.
Men's reviews indicate that Chinese drugs are just conquering the market, but some of our plants have been used for a long time and successfully.Reviews of traditional medicine experts say that the disease can be cured by regularly eating asparagus, infusion of comfrey root, juniper fruits and parsley root.
Newer, more expensive drugs are not always effective.Don't follow fashion and be smart with advertising.Only by following the competent prescriptions of a specialist will it be possible to get rid of a disorder such as prostatitis in an adequate period of time and alleviate its symptoms as much as possible.